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CCT
specializes in cutting glass-filled materials. The addition
of glass to plastics is relatively common. The glass
fibers added come in several forms. With FR-4/G-10 materials,
the glass is in the form of a woven cloth. Pressing
these layers together with an epoxy resin yeilds a very strong
and rigid, yet lightweight material. Random glass-fibers
added to a polyester resin adds strength to GPO materials.
Glass can also be added to polycarbonate, Torlon, Ultem,
and a wide variety of other materials, improving their strength
characteristics without changing insulation properties or
other unwanted traits. The one thing that the addition
of glass does to any material is make it more difficult to
machine.
Glass
is abrasive. It is, after all, made from sand.
When you cut it, it tends to powder rather than cut in the
nice, neat spiral chips that most machine shops are used to.
Also, if you run coolant, the dust generated by cutting glass-filled
materials mixes with the coolant and creates a slurry that
can destroy pumps and must be removed from the liquid before
it can be used again. It also requires carbide tooling,
which is much more expensive than high-speed steel cutting
tools.
Most
machine shops hate that, and rightfully so. Most machine
shops are set up to cut metals, and glass-filled materials
behave completely differently. Try to face the surface
of a piece of Ultem 2300 the way you would surface aluminum,
and the internal stress will turn the workpiece into a curved
shape resembling a Pringle's potato chip. Get too aggressive
with a piece of G-11 and you will see that glowing tungsten
isn't reserved for lightbulb filaments.
Glass-filled
plastics are also not homogenous. FR-4 for example is
made up of laminated layers of glass-cloth in an epoxy resin.
Waterjet FR-4, and you will see the layers separate from each
other in a process called delamination. It looks like
the parts were chewed apart, rather than CNC cut.
Luckily,
we aren't like most machine shops. Our staff has decades
of experience CNC cutting glass-filled materials, and we can
do it cheaper, faster and better than almost anyone.
Please
contact us to see how we can help
you.
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